Dostoevskys Influences Essay Example For Students

Dostoevskys Influences Essay His ideas of the superman figure were likely prevalent preceding Dostoevskys novel, and were still the basis behind Raskolnikovs argument, but his ideas on the subject were actually not published until one year after the publication of Crime and Punishment  A contrast to de Sades relationship between de Sade and Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov shares several similarities with Nietzsche. They are both nihilists for example. They share a will of power as the driving force for their morals.  The idea of the superman correlates to the element of Christianity within Crime and Punishment.  Nietzsche says that the moral system implemented within Christianity is based on self-deception, and therefore leads to guilt, a struggle visibly paralleled by Raskolnikov.  This struggle in religion, between Raskolnikov and Sonya, often occurs in the novel.  The symbol of redemption, the cypress cross, is symbolic of this struggle. Karl Marx  nineteenth century German philosopher  A final prominent influence on Dostoevskys work is through Karl Marx.  Marxist ideas that occur in C P are mainly Utilitarianism.  In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky presents a situation in which utilitarianistic, ideal goals, set by Raskolnikov as the idea that the world could do without the old woman, when employed, have unwanted results when pushed to the extreme, namely when Rodion kills the old woman. For most characters, the utilitarianistic idea is the characters downfall  When Raskolnikov confesses his crime to Sonya, she cries, What have you done- what have you done to yourself? His response is clear, Did I murder the old woman? I murdered myself, not her!  Raskolnikovs previous resolve to kill the old woman because of the societal benefits backfires when he gives up his Ubermensch idea. Utilitarianism for Svidrigailov ends up turning into nihilism. Even though his motives from the get go are mostly self-interest, he still shows ideas of utilitarianism through his neutral morality, that good and evil are separate, and that all his actions are based on benefit of some kind, that is until he kills himself, although you could probably argue that That was also beneficial.  Sonya- where suicide is an option presented to Raskolnikov as he looks into the river, Sonya represents the path to salvation. Utilitarianism shows itself through her character, because she gives her physical body up for money for her family, which is quite the sacrifice.

Analysing the Racial Strife from â€ÅMy Dungeon Shook”

Question: Give a brief discussion of Baldwin's "My Dungeon Shook" and how it helps us analyze the racial strife in the US. Answer: The author James Baldwin in his writings My dungeon Shock elucidates that the American white society has unwittingly placed the Blacks or the Negros in a position so weak that they are not able to get far removed. James Baldwin has succeeded unlike other authors in restoring the personal essays to its place in the form of creative literature. Looking at the personal grievance from the narrow perspective of James Baldwin he has able to open a window for the world where he helps us analyze the racial strife in the US between the Americans and Africans. In his short essay My Dungeon Shook he plays a role of alarmist that is traditionally assigned to thinkers who are concerned for improving the human conditions. Baldwin tries to seek our attention towards those things which has to be improved in our society and to be celebrated. The narrowness of his vantage point is no assurance that he is right or wrong; nor does it negate the importance of what he is saying. The oppressed person is th e best authority on his oppression. The strife of racism in United States has forced every Negro to be a part of prolonged and pathetic war. He portrays in his writing that either he is at war against his oppression or is against the weaknesses in himself which frustrates him that he is not able to effectively participate in this war of racism. The saddest part of this war is that the Negroes in spite of being participant of this war of physical and mental survival for gaining basic human dignity are tactically removed from it. The Negroes are living with the illusion that they have been integrated. Thus the limitation and uniqueness of Baldwins writing is that in his essay he is addressing the attention of his audience from the war zone. In the 20th century James Baldwin published two essays under the name The Fire Next Time whose one million copies were sold and making Baldwin the most read America-African writer by The New York Times. Through this book Baldwin tries to share his thoughts on the social and racial justice happening in America between the Africand and Americans or in lay man language between Whites and Blacks. Baldwin after living 20 years in Europe, he was compelled to return to America to give his participation in the Civil Rights movement going in America. Through his book The fire Next Time Baldwin offers a kind of plea, emphasizing that we the black and white deeply need each other to become a single nation. In Baldwins book The fire Next Time, there is a short essay, My Dungeon Shook which is a letter written from Baldwin to his nephew on the occasion of hundredth anniversary of Emancipation, which diagnosis the Americas racism and his nephew a prescription or one can a warning to his young nephew on his survival in such a diseased society. Baldwin has seen the America at its worst and he warns his nephew about the dangers a young black man may encounter. Besides giving warning to his nephew, Baldwin also challenges him to be catalyst of change. Baldwin challenges the fate of blacks and white which is inextricably intertwined and America to fulfil its promise, that both black and white should acknowledge the need for each other. White Americans are actually not interested in sharing their rights and freedoms with Africans. Americans till today treat the Black as their slaves and give them low grade jobs and low living standards. The Americans are actually holding fast to principles whic h are not actually practised. Whites are just portraying that they are giving blacks the rights and equality but in actual that is wrong. The failure of Americans in practising their ideals has been proved in their steadfast refusal of giving values and respect to the lives of Black people. Baldwin aware his nephew that the American society has narrowly circumscribed his world because of which he cannot dream beyond the street corner of Harlem Ghetto. Baldwin offers hope to all African Americans, but it comes with great responsibility. He maintains that because white America insists on its innocence, on the ideal image it has created of itself, it cannot initiate change. Baldwin observes that these innocent people have no other hope. They are, in effect, still trapped in a history which they do not understand; and until they understand it, they cannot be released from it. African Americans must force white America to examine itself. African Americans, Baldwin predicts, can make America what America must become. Neither white America nor black America, however, can find freedom or justice apart from each other. Their fates are necessarily and inextricably connected. References Alyse Crystal. A Man beyond. By such and such. Web, 10 Aug, 2012. https://bysuchandsuch.com/2012/08/james-baldwin/ Bader Philip. African American authors. Web 1 Jan 2004. Web https://books.google.co.in/books?id=VdP7RNzB5PQCdq=racial+strife+in+US+depicted+in+Dungeon+Shooksource=gbs_navlinks_s John Henrik Clarke. The Alienations of James Baldwin Web https://www.nbufront.org/MastersMuseums/JHClarke/Contemporaries/JamesBaldwinAlienation.html Williams. James Baldwin. E notes. Web https://www.enotes.com/topics/james-baldwin/critical-essays/baldwin-james-1924-3 Wanda Pose. The racial strife between Africans and Americans Web 20 March 2008. https://professorwandasposse.blogspot.in/2008/03/today-if-you-need-more-time-to-study.html

Opinion on the importance of money

There are various reasons which make money to be important. Firstly, money is generally accepted amongst numerous individuals. This makes it to be used as a medium of exchange. Additionally, by acting as a medium of exchange, money plays a very important role in facilitating transactions. This is made possible by the fact that individuals can use money to measure the value of a particular commodity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinion on the importance of money specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the absence of money, individuals and organizations would be forced to conduct transactions through barter trade which is a relatively challenging system due to existence of double coincidence of wants. For example, if one possesses a particular commodity and intends to exchange it for another, he or she would be required to find another individual who possesses another commodity of equal value. Money is also importa nt in that it can be used as a store of value. This arises from its characteristic of holding its value over a considerable duration. This is further enhanced by the fact that it is more liquid and is available in different denominations compared to other mediums of exchange. As a result, it can be easily transported. Money also contributes towards improvement in the quality of life for example through creation of wealth. As a result, money enables individuals to access basic amenities such as food, shelter and clothing. Money and social status Money contributes towards improvement of an individual’s social status. Currently, society tends to accord higher status and prestige to individuals who have accumulated more money. The social status that comes with money is well illustrated by celebrities such as musicians, business people and politicians amongst others. Previously, a teacher may have higher respect in the society , however on the basis of his or her income, his or he r social status can be reduced significantly. Therefore, money is a major determinant of the social class that an individual belongs within the society. How do people earn money There are two main ways through which individuals earn their income. The first source includes formal and informal employment in either the public or the private sector. A significant proportion of individuals earn their income out of the two economic sectors.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second source entails self employment which arises as a result of one’s ability to exploit his or her entrepreneurial skills or the opportunities presented by the environment. Different people have employed themselves by starting businesses in different economic sectors such as art and music amongst others. Money and crime In an effort to earn money, some individuals have incorporated illegitimate methods . One of the ways through which the urge to earn money has promoted crime is evident in the emergence of organized criminal gangs. These gangs engage in different activities such as money laundering, child trafficking and drug trafficking. Incidences of drug trafficking are carried out worldwide but are more prominent in some countries such as Mexico. Additionally, the urge to earn money has also resulted in violent crimes which in some cases lead to loss of life. Other crimes which have arisen as a result of the need to accumulate money relates to emergence of counterfeit trade especially in some countries such as China. Participation in economic crimes such as counterfeiting has adverse effects on the world’s economy. This is due to the fact that its negative effects to the various economic sectors. This essay on Opinion on the importance of money was written and submitted by user Mason D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Sample IELTS Essay Questions - Learn How to Prepare For the Test

The Sample IELTS Essay Questions - Learn How to Prepare For the TestThe sample IELTS essay questions can help you understand what the IELTS is all about and what you should learn to become a better English language student. By taking these essay questions you will not only get a good idea of what the IELTS is all about but also a good idea on how to prepare for it.When you plan to study English language, it is advisable that you are good at reading and writing English. So, you should prepare to make sure that you are an excellent reader and writer. So, what you should study is the easy English essay question in addition to the practice IELTS essay questions that can help you be the best English student you can.You can study and analyze different types of English essays. When you read and analyze these essay questions, you will find out if there are certain elements and sections that need to be modified. There are also some questions that can make it difficult for you to succeed if yo u don't know what you are doing. By studying these questions you will be able to improve your skills.When you know what you are looking for, then you can plan to study the Sample IELTS essay questions. These questions will help you practice on what you should write and the right grammar level you should use in the essay. It will also help you determine the rules for writing in English.The most useful part about the sample IELTS essay questions is that you can use them as a guide. It will give you an idea about how to take part in the essay. This can really help you prepare for it. You can also use the sample IELTS essay questions as a guide in finding out the important parts of the essay. You can see that the Sample IELTS essay questions are more than just testing your reading skills. The questions will give you an idea of how to format the essay. And by having an idea on how to format the essay, you will be able to create an effective essay.It is advisable that you take IELTS first so that you are familiar with the IELTS test and the IELTS practice essay questions. They can help you improve your skills and be the best English student you can be.

Sir Thomas More Essays

Sir Thomas More Essays Sir Thomas More Essay Sir Thomas More Essay Thomas More finds himself on the horns of a dilemma of conscience. It was during his era that the Catholic Church was experiencing turbulent times with the emergence of Protestant ideas and the Kings ecclesiastical proclamations to obtain the supremacy of the Church. When King Henry VIII appointed him as Lord Chancellor, he was expected to make hasty, favorable judgments on the case involving the annulment of the marriage of the king to Catherine of Aragon, daughter of the Spanish king and to assert the validity of his marriage to   Anne Boleyn, one   of Queen Catherines ladies in court.   Zielke (2002) on his short summary of Saint Thomas Mores life, interpreted this as a way of using Thomas More as an instrument to widen the   Anti-Catholic policy of the crown because this would mean that he would have to renounce the authority of the pope who issued the formal dispensation of Henry and Catherines marriage and to acknowledge the children of Henry and Anne as legitimate heirs to the throne. When he refused to do so, he was accused of committing the act of treason and later on beheaded.In the cause of royal prerogative, More followed the kings order and proclaimed Henrys first marriage as unlawful. However, the idea of declaring the king as the Supreme Head of the Church fueled his decision to resign from his position because of his strict adherence to his theological principles. He also refused to take the oath of acknowledgment of Anne Boylens coronation out of loyalty to his friendship with the former Queen Catherine and to avoid public encounters with the king. Zielke (2002) noted that although More   knew that his firm opposition over Henrys orders in regards of the divorce and papal supremacy will not gain him popularity over the kings side, he opted to stand up for his faith in a time of great turbulation- that the Pope is the head of the Church and the king could not reign supreme over him. Moreover, Wegemer (2006) opin ed that   More was convinced that a person can overcome any form of suffering and pain for as long as he believes in the goodness of God and stays on his side all throughout his given life.Personal beliefs were often tested in twisted circumstances and Thomas Mores decision to stand up for the truth was admirable. According to Blake (2004), in certain professions, a person is expected to either adhere to his personal beliefs or to suffer the consequences of convictions for choosing not to align yourself with the majority and to support sovereign goals. As a leading humanist scholar, Sir Thomas More exemplified a desire to serve his countrymen upon his appointment to various public offices but did not compromise his faithfulness to God and the Church. Zielke (2002) stated that Thomas More must have noticed the grave threat that King Henry VIII posed against the Church for renouncing Papal Authority and instead trying to obtain by force the Supremacy of the Church but he did not let professional expectations hinder him from his practice of personal beliefs and theological principles.. His good character is full of richness and versatility because he boldly stood up for his viewpoints although he was faced with many challenges that made him face convictions.He held his true allegiance to his self and to his faith on God and not to any other man in the parliament, something he proved until the last days of his life.   According to Wikipedia database,   Thomas More steadfastly held on to his religious conviction in the face of imprisonment, unfair trials, and even death even if it stained his professional reputation. Wegemer (2006) further added that More was able to surpass everything in the midst of a series of great storms in his life by acquiring calmness and integrity that goes with opting to stick to the truth. Internal freedom may be tried and tested for violating several laws of the society but it is the truth that sets the freedom of the soul. Faced with the 15 judges who wrongfully condemned him, there was no trace of fear on his face when he boldy stated to them that he is and will always be a servant of God and God alone and that no matter how he much he believes on political authority, he has no obligations to follow orders of any person who would try to twist that belief. Another admirable trait to look at Thomas Mores decision is his unwavering support and loyalty for his friendship with Queen Catherine. He expressed wishes for happiness for the marriage of the king to his second wife, Anne Boylen but this did not mean that he is ending his magnanimous friendship with the Catherine. This is a trait you rarely see on a person nowadays, especially on times when a lot is at stake and the only escape you can get is to renounce the friendship and save yourself.Zielke (2002) found out in his research about Thomas Mores life that during his last days in prison, he suffered from his old heart disease and chest cramps but he remai ned cheerful when visited by friends and family members. He was also often seen to pray and practice his penitential activities on hours when he had nothing to do. Richard Rich, the Solicitor General who visited   on his cell, twisted Mores words to further pin evidences against him and make him look guilty for the act of treason. Thomas More, after being given an unjust trial with Anne Boylens father, brother and uncle as members of the panel who evaluated his case, was later convicted and beheaded.Wikipedias database revealed that he was later beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was proclaimed as a political saint in 1935 when the Anti-Catholism rallies were at its peak His trial and conviction was considered unfair for an honest statesman who only stood on his theological grounds instead of opting to renounce it for political ambitions. In a play entitled A Man for All Seasons shown in 1966, he was portrayed as a man of conscience and biographers like Peter Ackroyd referred to him as a scholastic humanist and a man of letters. In todays setting, there are individuals   condemned for twisted truths and unreliable justice systems while people, who have been tried with sufficient evidences, find ways to get hide the truth and get around the justice system. Obtaining a moral conscience should always be a persons motivation and goal in life, regardless of whatever predicament he is facing or challenges he is forced to battle.

Theories Of Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories Of Motivation - Essay Example Maslow's hierarchical nature of human needs points to what motivates a person at a particular stage of his/her career. For example, people at the bottom of the 7-stage pyramid of the hierarchy value the basic physiological needs more. When the lower stage needs are met, the relevant factors lose their importance as motivators and a higher degree of motivating factors come into play, which is more psychological nature. Thus, as they move up to, for example, the fourth stage, self-worth, and self-esteem become more relevant as ‘needs’ – in other words, motivating factors. Significantly, Sun-2-Shade workers seem to be yearning for such recognition having already achieved secure jobs, good pay and working in a progressive/growing company.A word about the interaction of the age factor is relevant. The supervisor and the workers are of the age group – Gen Xers and Millennials. Obviously, the age group is a mix of the seniors of the former and juniors of the latte r categories. Gen Xers prefer ‘flexibility and freedom’ while Millennials value ‘structured, supportive environment’ but can ‘expect and demand more’ (ibid.). Hence there are subtle differences in the groups of workers and this can point to the solution to the problem.Using Herzberg and McGregor theoriesHerzberg's two-factor motivation theory proposed that hygiene factors have the ability to reduce dissatisfaction while motivators increase job satisfaction.... Significantly, Sun-2-Shade workers seem to be yearning for such recognition having already achieved secure jobs, good pay and working in a progressive/growing company. A word about the interaction of the age factor is relevant. The supervisor and the workers are of the age group – Gen Xers (born 1965-‘76 period) and Millennials (born 1977-‘98 period) (Thielfoldt and Scheef, 2004). Obviously, the age group is a mix of the seniors of the former and juniors of the latter categories. Gen Xers prefer ‘flexibility and freedom’ while Millennials value ‘structured, supportive environment’ but can ‘expect and demand more’ (ibid.). Hence there are subtle differences in the groups of workers and this can point to the solution to the problem. Using Herzberg and McGregor theories Herzberg’s two factor motivation theory proposed that hygiene factors have the ability to reduce dissatisfaction while motivators increase job satisfaction (Anon., n.d, online). The hygiene factors like pay and benefits, job security, working conditions, company policies, etc. determine how an individual rates his job/employer against his own expectations. In the process of such assessment, the individual is less concerned about his own credentials and more concerned with what he is getting out of the job. The better the hygiene factors the more the satisfaction level, which then works as the basis for the motivators. The motivators like work content, recognition, promotion etc. help an individual to gain a sense of job satisfaction. Hence, the Herzberg theory supports the view that motivation cannot be achieved if the underlying hygiene factors are ignored. McGregor’s

Iphone Demand and Supply Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Iphone Demand and Supply - Research Paper Example The entire process includes a transaction and involves the exchange of goods and services for money. This paper helps to discuss and provide an insight into how demand and supply has changed the world in the present modern era with the help of electronics, in specific, the iPhone. This phone has become a phenomenon in the world today, however a news article talks about how the demand outstrips the supply in China for this particular commodity and how that has affected the people at a micro economic level in the country. China Unicom Ltd. Said that it was not being able to meet the demand for iPhones in China with an equal level of supply because of the excess in quantity that has been demanded by the people there. The iPhone is no longer a good that falls under the category of luxury goods because this very fact that its demand is growing day by day, shows that the people are easily able to afford the same and want to purchase it at the price that it has launched at. According to the company, an estimated 200,000 iPhones were pre ordered the very day that the phone went on sale in the country (from the USA) and another 400,000 were sold on that day. The company was able to attract so many buyers because of the popularity that the phone had gained over the Chinese market because of the sale of its previous model, which had further excited a wider consumer base. Even though the phones are more expensive, they offer better features as well as data services which have attracted such a wide consumer base. In economic terms, it is clear and evident that this particular phone has appealed a great deal to at least half of the Chinese market because more and more people have bought it at the price at which it was launched. The iPad was also released in China and went on sale at a fast pace as well. However, the crux of the matter remained that the iPhone’s demand exceeded the supply that the company was able to give to the people. This goes to show that there was an extension of demand in the particular commodity at the same or even higher price. Since the iPhone 4 was costlier than the previous version, an extension (and not just an increase) in demand can be noticed here in economic terms which means that there is movement along the demand curve where the sale and purchase of iPhones in China are concerned. As per the article, â€Å"As of the second quarter, Apple was the fifth-largest smart phone vendor in China with 7.1% of shipments, according to Beijing research firm Analysys International.  Nokia  Corp. had the largest share with 26.7%.† this very statement helps in understanding the kind of consumer base that Apple has created for itself in China; and that even in deep cut throat competition, the company has been able to sustain its position in the Chinese market, which can be seen when the demand for the phones exceeded the supply level. In a nutshell, the concepts of supply and demand  can be viewed with the help of u nderstanding the