Letters from a Birmingham Jail Essays -- American Literature

Letters from a Birmingham Jail Aristotle is a truly citable man with regards to the manner in which we think today. His way of talking strategies are as yet being utilized in the present society. The Neo-Aristotelian Criticism is three distinct interests of influence. This is ethos, sentiment and logos, which makes one hell of a persuading contention. Ethos gives believability, tenderness shows feeling and logos utilizes words. In the content, Letter from Birmingham Jail, we find numerous instances of the analysis. Martin Luther King Jr. is composing a letter from inside the prison of Birmingham in April of 1963. This letter King composed was in light of a letter he got from the strict pioneers subsequent to King is holding fast against the racial issues in Alabama. These pioneers stand firm in their letter when they state that when rights are being denied, they ought to be dealt with in the courts with dealings and not in the roads. The specialists have put Martin Luther King Jr. without wanting to after his show of integration. While detained, King figured out how to discover everything without exception to compose this letter is presently well known for being a connect to the furthest limit of open bigotry everywhere throughout the country. The substance of the letter is loaded up with interests of ethos, emotion and logos, which is important to make a solid contention. The principal region of the Neo-Aristotelian analysis we are going to take a gander at is the ethos. As characterized before, ethos gives validity. This arrangements with the morals of good and bad as society sees fit. A solid purpose of ethos claims is its incredible impact on the peruser. The drawback to this is it's difficult to get yet simple to lose. As we investigation this antique, we discover a model in the subsequent section. Ruler gives a concise portrayal of his backg... ...l for the individuals who left their model and for the individuals who will follow his model. In Conclusion, A Letter from a Birmingham Jail met its expected reason to those of the crowd being the pastors and the peruser today. Martin Luther King, Jr. has substantiated himself to the priests of Alabama, concerning his thinking for an increasingly equivalent country. Most importantly every man was made similarly, so we should all have indistinguishable rights from the following individual. As I would see it, I think the letter was extremely fundamental. These men of confidence were more centered around what man thought as opposed to their creator's. This piece by King is full of feeling to the peruser just as the crowd. It is clear that Martin Luther King, Jr. works went unnoticed, on the grounds that we are living in a blended racial society. The peruser is extremely influenced by the letter's history and how it became.

Acting Adrenaline Essays - Concession Stand Food, Free Essays

Acting Adrenaline Essays - Concession Stand Food, Free Essays Acting Adrenaline The excitement of being in front of an audience, the adventure of making individuals chuckle, the excitement of offering bliss to the crowd part trusting that the show will begin. Following up on stage resembles having the option to be a totally different individual without stressing over anything for some time. Once in a while I can barely contain myself when I'm in front of an audience doing what I love most. At the point when the spot light is on me my eyes gleam like jewels. The lights are blinding yet lovely. The smell of snack bar food is edifying. The night prior to the show resembles having the heaviness of the world on your back. At the point when I initially jump in front of an audience my hands begin shaking, my heart begins beating, I begin flickering over and over. Acting is the craft of being an entertainer and acting is genuinely that a work of art. An existence without the capacity to act would not be an actual existence advantageous. The rush I get when I am in front of an audience is un-conceivable by an outcast. The sentiment of being in front of an audience carries more adrenaline to your body then a heart understanding sitting tight for the shot he should get the opportunity to spare his life. Acting brings me what I have to feel invigorated and cause me to feel typical. Acting brings an inclination me a sentiment of bliss. I might not have been honored with the capacity to play sports, or the capacity to be a fruitful extremely rich person at 17 years old yet one thing I was certain honored with is the capacity to act. Acting is my adrenaline surge that causes me to feel like I can stroll on water with no confusions. Acting is my extension to terabithia that lets my brain and body wonder everywhere before many individuals without feeling like I am being snickered at. The inclination I get before I jump in front of an audience is a similar inclination of having a 15 pound child kick me in the stomach. That all leaves when I jump in front of an audience, the inclination just drops. I am presently ready to act naturally in a domain I am use to. There are no harassers to torment me to chuckle at me for being extraordinary; everybody is presently snickering with me for being amusing and me being me. There is no other inclination on the planet that can contrast with the manner in which I feel when I am following up on stage. The manner in which I feel for acting has no examination.

The Education Systems of Lt, the Uk and the Usa. Pre-School and Pre-Primary Education Essay Example for Free

The Education Systems of Lt, the Uk and the Usa. Pre-School and Pre-Primary Education Essay Pre-school and pre-essential instruction in Lithuania, in the United Kingdom and in the USA share a few things for all intents and purpose.. In the first place, both training frameworks are accessible in three nations and furthermore pre-school instruction isn't mandatory. There are open and private pre-schools in three nations. Open pre-schools are those which are controlled by the administration. Private pre-schools are those which are controlled by private associations, for which guardians need to pay charges. Numerous private pre-schools have a high notoriety and guardians send their kids there so they will have points of interest further down the road. There are nursery schools for kids from the age of 1 to 3 years in Lithuania. Kids from the age of 3 till 6 go to a kindergarten. The quantity of youngsters in nursery schools is around 10 kids and roughly 15 kids in a kindergarten, while the quantity of kids in the USA and in Great Britain is roughly 2-3 little kids or 4-5 greater kids in addition to nursery-governor’s help. Another distinction is about security in pre-school establishments. Individuals who arrive in a kindergarten or nursery school are not enrolled. On the other hand, individuals who arrive in a nursery school or a kindergarten are carefully enrolled in the USA and in Great Britain. Your driving permit or identification is taken and you persuade authorization to be in a pre-school foundation. The kindergartens and nursery schools in Lithuania likewise varies in their expense contrasted with cost of these pre-schools foundations in the United Kingdom and in the Usa since it is less expensive to let your youngsters to Lithuanian kindergarten than to American or English kindergarten. Uniquely in contrast to Lithuania kids under 5 get pre-school instruction in Great Britain. Some go to playgroups a few times each week and partake in organized (play with some instructive reason) with other offspring of a similar age. Others go to a nursery school or to the nursery division or kindergarten of a school. Youngsters go to day nurseries until they are a half year old equivalent to in Lithuania. Day nurseries deal with youngsters action, self-articulation, security. Nursery-governors deal with kids instruction and childhood. The accentuation is on bunch work, imaginative movement and guided play. Day nurseries are separated into private and network. Charges in the networks are not all that large as in the day nurseries. A portion of the network nurseries give guardians limits as per their budgetary position. The working time is altogether different in day nurseries of Great Britain, for instance, neighborhood authority pre-schools work until 15 a. m. The other pre-school establishments work from 7 till 19. All kindergartens work the entire year aside from open occasions in Great Britain in the mean time not all kindergartens work the entire year in Lithuania. Similarly, kids go to nursery schools, day care or pre-school since the beginning in the USA. Youngsters are instructed, prepared in the nursery schools and in the kindergartens. Nursery-governors play with kids. There are a few necessities all together that your kid would be enlisted to kindergarten, for instance, it is expected kids to be can prepared and your kid isn't prepared for the potty, they may not let the person in question go to a kindergarten, yet youngsters are not required to be latrine prepared in Lithuania. In the USA guardians may likewise need to pay high charges for late pickups and wind up remaining at home with their kid if the pre-school says she or he is too debilitated to even consider being there. Another distinction is that guardians can uninhibitedly pick which nursery school or kindergarten their kid will go to in Lithuania, however in the USA all youngsters ought to go to nursery school or kindergarten as indicated by their living spot in light of the fact that there are brought under regions. All youngsters go as indicated by locale which the person in question has a place with. In the event that guardians feel that their district’s nursery school or kindergarten isn't tantamount to it ought to be, guardians must change the living spot all together that their kids could go to a superior pre-school foundation. Pre-essential instruction content is comparable in three nations. There a wide assortment of fun exercises †including singing, moving, expressions and artworks, narrating, free play, and both indoor and open air games and undertakings †intended to show youngsters various aptitudes. Cildren may likewise gain proficiency with some scholarly fundamentals, for example, tallying and the letters in order. Youngsters in Lithuania begin to go to pre-essential foundation at 6 years old, yet on the off chance that guardians need and their kid is developed enough pre-essential establishment can be go to at 5 years old, while most of kids begin to go to pre-essential planning exercises at the age of 2-5 in the United Kingdom. Likewise the government’s program which is named â€Å"sureStart† gives the likelihood to all kids from the age of 3 to 4 to get pre-essential exercises for nothing out of pocket in a kindergarten. Uniquely in contrast to Lithuania kids at 6 years old begin to go to a school in the USA. Considering, I can take note of that pre-school and pre-essential instruction shares a few things for all intents and purpose in The United Kingdom, in the USA, and in the Lithuania, yet then again there are a great deal of differencies.

Learning Program free essay sample

Presentation This paper investigates a learning program which was by and by conveyed. It means to basically assess the viability of the program by drawing upon important speculations and models rotating around grown-up and hierarchical learning. Hypotheses are utilized to prove the bit by bit forms embraced in the program just as to scrutinize the zones which could have been performed better or were completed effectively by the program organizers. This exposition is told from the point of view of a facilitator’s job in which I was fundamentally engaged with. Toward the finish of this article, we plan to see how a fruitful HRD learning project ought to be run and what factors essentially impact its prosperity. Learning Program The chose program utilized all through this paper as a contextual investigation is the ‘Combat Medical NSmen Ops Refresher Training’. The program included me as one of the key facilitators which was led during my national help time. The goal was to guarantee the fitness of the National Service (NS) men in completing their clinical duties and performing up to desires when the time emerges for them to do as such in future. This was done by first invigorating the NSmen’s hypothetical information on explicit clinical topic, I. e. different crisis surgeries, that was educated during their NS days. Commonly led every year, the boost preparing would see the NSmen experiencing study hall learning followed by a functional hands-on meeting of pretending, after which they would be tried under a controlled, recreated setting as a type of learning evaluation. The boost preparing was a one-day program completed in the mixes of the Singapore Armed Forces Medical Training Institute (SMTI). The facilitators contained ordinary senior clinical officials and fulltime national servicemen (NSFs), of whom I was one of them. The seniors went about as chiefs while the NSFs were all the more principally engaged with running the program on the ground. Educating and shows were led by NSFs while evaluation was finished by the senior officials. The age gathering of the NSmen members ran from 30 to 40 years of age, in this way the intended interest group was explicit to more seasoned grown-up students who were in all likelihood wedded or some even dads. The program was obliged a bunch gathering of 20 NSmen with 2 facilitators alloted. The four phases of HRD is a continuous learning process including preparing and improvement exercises which look to prep individuals’ aptitudes to upgrade authoritative profitability (Swanson Holton 2001). Grown-up learning falls inside the HRD learning process. Knowles (1998) referenced that grown-ups will in general follow andragogical suspicions of learning with the end goal that right off the bat, the learning ought to have functional incentive for applying, all things considered, circumstances and issues. Next is for the figuring out how to use the information inalienable in the grown-up and ultimately it ought to effectively draw in him/her. All these are reflected in the clinical boost program and will be clarified through a progression of four bit by bit arranges to be specific the necessities examination, plan, usage and assessment stages. HRD Needs Investigation (HRDNI) HRDNI alludes to the way toward recognizing what amount is known by the members before the program against what is required of them to know dependent on the learning goals set out (Tovey Lawlor 2008; Rothwell Kazanas 1989). It speaks to a composed method to decide whether a HRD arrangement is required in any case. It distinguishes the substance and learning destinations, the populace, assets required, just as setting and hierarchical governmental issues. Behind each fruitful HRD learning program is a decent HRDNI completed in the first place. The boost program demonstrated that HRDNI was led effectively as clear learning targets, abilities and learning results were built up (Delahaye 2011). The necessities were resolved through the two degrees of HRDNI: observation and examination (Delahaye 2011). Program organizers had for quite some time been observing how skilled NSmen were in doing their clinical endless supply of their NS time. Through the perception of a few past reservists’ in-camp trainings where these NSmen were required to exhibit their clinical capability in a reproduced war zone condition, their quality and abilities were broke down. Information was accumulated through the methods for hierarchical records and perceptions (Delahaye 2011). It was discovered that most NSmen couldn't recall quite a bit of what they had realized during their NS days and in this way, needed a few key capabilities. One of which was the capacity to recollect the clinical mechanical assembly to be utilized in helping the specialist in the surgeries. Hence, because of HRDNI, the ‘Combat Medical NSmen Ops Refresher Training’ learning program occurred as type of HRD intercession. Its point was to stay up with the latest with their clinical jobs so when a genuine crisis breaks out in Singapore, they would be prepared for it. In spite of the fact that the requirement for boost preparing was effectively distinguished by program organizers, the HRDNI could have been increasingly explicit to look for the assessments of the members too. Leading such a program implied, that additional time, be it for work or family, must be yielded by the working grown-ups with the goal that they could join in. Also, not all may feel the requirement for the boost as they may be sure of their own insight. Along these lines one investigatory technique to accumulate their sentiments would be through holding an online review survey a long time before the initiation of the program. The poll could approach them for their present degree of information and inquire as to whether the boost would be viably obliging their needs, additionally for their degree of enthusiasm for interest. Educational program Design This is the second stage once HRDNI has been finished. Educational plan speaks to the methodical procedure of getting the student through activity (Smith Lovat 2003). This stage includes coordinating the learning structure to the attributes of the grown-up students (Delahaye 2011). To do this, useful arrangement needs to occur. This implies the normal activities the student needs to copy dependent on the learning goals must be rational with the instructing and appraisal style (Biggs Tang 2007). The boost program was effective in accomplishing useful arrangement as the target to impart trust in the NSmen to exhibit their clinical capability in doing the surgeries was very much reflected by the pragmatic pretending meetings showed and instructed by the facilitators. The plan structure of the boost program followed near Delahaye’s (2011) Hierarchy of Learning Outcomes (HLO) model. The model stresses the movement from unequivocal to implicit information and this was found in the program as facilitators utilized instrumental to open learning. The program illustrated developments from fundamental to transitional to mind boggling, similarly as how HLO makes reference to in its five classifications of customized information, task, relationship, basic reasoning and meta-capacities. The boost program began with modified information which was as study hall based figuring out how to give the real and hypothetical information to the NSmen. It at that point moved into task where they were required to be investigative in a pretending situation. That included a direct, indicative and complex examination which so, alludes to utilizing straightforward data handling, understanding, critical thinking and dynamic abilities. The pretending meeting fused conversations and viable group play too, which thus chipped away at a relationship level of relational correspondence between members. The program finished off with activity realizing where members were urged to utilize mental dexterity under the meta-capacities class to have the option to think unmistakably under tension, when playing out their learning appraisal in a controlled natural setting. The HLO movement was mapped in understanding to the learning attributes of the NSmen members. Facilitators mulled over that on the grounds that the members were more seasoned students, the learning condition made was a comparable matured cluster of somewhere in the range of 30 and 40 years of age with the goal that they would feel increasingly good and safe (Delahaye Ehrich 2008). More established students will in general be engaged with complex learning, every so often changing from being reliant to autonomous students and accordingly inactively looking for and effectively looking for information, separately. Henceforth, the structure of the boost program guaranteed a mix of different learning systems to meet to these grown-up learners’ attributes. These techniques will be secured under the usage stage later. It was surely a decent activity by the facilitators to discover the fundamental qualities of their grown-up students and subsequently utilized HLO as a bit by bit procedure to instruct them. In any case, there is opportunity to get better. Every single grown-up student have distinctive learning styles thus a decent HR creator would give close consideration to discovering what styles their members fall under. This should be possible by giving out a learning style survey which will look to decide whether a member is a reflector, scholar, practical person or lobbyist (Honey Mumford 1992). Each learning style will distinctively impact the manner in which an individual learns, thus will affect the plan of a learning program. Be that as it may, an individual may likewise have now and again a mix of the two styles. In this way, a great planner ought to endeavor to coordinate each of the four styles in any learning program. Usage This third phase of the HRD procedure covers the aptitudes expected of a HR engineer who is otherwise called the facilitator. As it were, this segment examinations how compelling or gifted the facilitator

I am not sure about the subject that i used, but you have to put the Essay - 1

I don't know about the subject that I utilized, yet you need to put the correct subject for my work - Essay Example Geographical investigations, which manage the subtleties of the development and structure of the physical geology, remain as a reason for breaking down the attributes of spots chose for the logical perception to discover their wellness and potential dangers. The Arbuckle Mountains in the North American establish one of the unmistakable topographical areas for the geologists to make trial contemplates dependent on its history and the development structure. This paper will make a far reaching preliminary for examining the topographical history of the Arbuckle Mountains based on the geological details of this area in the Oklahoma condition of the United States of America. Like the nearness of a differing society among its populace, the United States additionally has the qualities of obliging assortments of geological examples inside its political limits. They incorporate various huge and little waterways, backwoods, fields, levels, mountains and valleys other than the urbanized modern locales and the immense zones of land under the development of various eatable and business crops. By and large, mountains get the speediest look of each traveler of an area as a result of the fascination they yield with their raised elevations. For the geologists, they give basic data about the idea of the land structure and along these lines assist them with making essential evaluation of the potential difficulties and favorable circumstances before the fields and valleys related with the mountains. The Arbuckle Mountains are one the most seasoned mountains found in the United States, and in this manner, it is critical to know the insights regarding the region’s geographical particulars by shaping a general thought regarding these mountains. The Arbuckle Mountains lie in the south-focal district of the Oklahoma state in the United States of America (‘Have you contemplated Oklahoma’s Climate And Geography?’). As Oklahoma’s geology includes countless mountain runs, the state

Creation of Serial Killer - Free Essay Example

There is a difference between a serial killer and simply a murderer. So what defines a serial killer? Well, according to Crime Museum, A serial killer is conventionally defined as a person who murders three or more people in a period of over a month, with cooling down time between murders. For a serial killer, the murders must be separate events, which are most often driven by a psychological thrill or pleasure. Psychologists have tried to figure out what makes a child to grow up to become a serial killer. Were they born that way or did their experiences and environments shape them into the monsters they became? The topic of nature versus nurture is constantly being debated inthe psychologicalprofessionalcommunity.Sociologists have beendealingwith this issuefor years, especiallyin the analysis ofserial killers. The questionis: does nature, nurture, or a mixture of both make a serial killer(Nature vs. Nurture)? David Berkowitz is a serial killer commonly referred to as Son of Sam. Providing the information about his childhood and later his violent crimes he is a perfect example of a killer being created by nature. From all accounts when Berkowitz was a child he was polite and raised in a loving home. Berkowitz was adopted and from the outside it seemed as though his upbringing was conducive of stable mental health. Although Berkowitz was able to flourish in a healthy environment with his adoptive parents, he still became a violent serial killer. While there is not much information about his biological parents, it is safe to assume that some history of mental illness or predisposition for violence could have been inherited from one or both of his parents. Berkowitz confessed that his killings were committed to silence the demons in his head, proving that some kind of mental disturbance was present. The older he became the more his mental health began to deteriorate; Berkowitz was paranoid that his landlord was a part of a demonic conspiracy and that the neighbors howling dogs were telling him to kill women. When looking at his unraveling and violent crimes paired with his seemingly healthy upbr inging it is clear that David Berkowitz suffered from psychological disturbances that lay hidden in his genes, not needing a trigger, to propel him to infamy as one of Americas most volatile serial killers. Richard Ramirez was a serial killer who ran wild in the California suburbs in the 1980s. His crimes were gruesome and his childhood was plagued by equally disturbing events. Ramirez had spent a lot of time with his cousin, Mike, who was in the Vietnam war, and bragged about raping and killing numerous women while fighting overseas. Young Richard was exposed to photos of the mutilated women and eventually was present when Mike brutally murdered his own wife. Ramirez also claimed that his father was abusive both physically and mentally. Due to the awful things Ramirez experienced he gravitated towards drug use and satanic rock music. Ramirez eventually dropped out of school and committed himself to his life of crime and other deviant behavior. In 1984 Ramirez committed his first murder and was eventually convicted of 13 more, on top of over 43 other charges that accompanied his killings. It is unclear what wouldve become of Richard had he not experienced so much childhood trauma. It is evident that in the case of Richard Ramirez nature had a significant role in his becoming a malicious serial killer.While in most cases of serial killers there is evidence supporting either nature or nurture, it is clear that a combination of the two is what makes these killers so deadly. According to Dr. Adrian Raine, a criminolog ist, both biological and social factors contribute to the making of a murderer. Raine explains that reviews of more than 100 twin and adoption analyses showed that approximately 50% of variance in antisocial behavior is attributable to genetic influences. There is also evidence that there are people with a genetic predisposition for violence that may never be triggered, but those who experience abuse or other childhood traumas are more likely to act out violently and experience violent thoughts. So while a person may be born with this evil in their genetics, with most killers it takes a trigger for them to become serial killers. David Berkowitzs case is a strong support of nature being the main component of his demise. Yet, with Richard Ramirez it is possible that a genetic or even brain abnormality was simply trigged by the extremely disturbing events of his childhood, which then led him to become the serial killer known as The Night Stalker.

Being = Wrong

The word being is hands-down the most dangerous word on both the Fixing Sentences portion of the SAT (not Error-Identification!) and on ACT English. In fact, the appearance of the word being in an answer choice is virtually guaranteed to make that answer incorrect. This is the case for a couple of reasons. First, being is a gerund (verb + -ING). Gerunds are not verbs, and they cannot be used to replace verbs. Not a sentence:Â  Rome being a beautiful and historical city. Sentnece:Â  Rome is a beautiful and historical city. Any phrase that contains only a gerund is a fragment and is never correct in formal written English. Not on the SAT, not on the ACT, not in real life. Even when being is grammatically acceptable, it still has a tendency to make things kind of clunky and awkward. On the SAT, the phrase being that should be replaced by because: Awkward: Being that Marco has studied Italian for five years, he can converse with his relatives in Rome. Clear: Because Marco has studied Italian for five years, he can converse with his relatives in Rome. And the phrase because of being should be replaced by the subject and the conjugated verb: Awkward: Because of being fluent in Italian, Marco can converse with his relatives in Rome. Clear: Because he is fluent in Italian, Marco can converse with his relatives in Rome.

Identity as a Name in The Importance of Being Earnest

Wilde uses Gwendolen’s and Cecily’s obviously superficial affection towards each other to again accentuate and criticize the importance that the Victorian’s placed on an individual’s name. The practice of naming others as a means to display one’s own dominance is satirized by the irony in the argument between the two young ladies. The audience detects that they are undoubtedly fighting over Ernest as well as superiority, but their true feelings are ironically hidden (rather poorly) under fake earnestness. Garland states that, â€Å"both women attempt to define the existence of their opponent through rapidly shifting expression of Identity† (272), and cause a quiet fire in the atmosphere of the scene. Since their fight is so indirect and blatantly petty, Wilde is able to comically criticize females of victorian society that are represented by Gwendolen and Cecily. Gwendolen and Cecily are both fixated on the name Ernest because the superficial society surrounding them unconsciously causes them to gravitate towards men that they believe have earnest dispositions. Gwendolen asserts her fondness of the name Ernest declaring, â€Å"my ideal has always been to love some one of the name of Ernest. There is something in that name that inspires absolute confidence† (Wilde 980). Cecily also admires the name Ernest and makes a statement almost identical to Gwendolen’s when she admits, â€Å"it had always been a girlish dream of mine to love someone whose name was Ernest. There is something in thatShow MoreRelatedTo what extent do you think The Importance of Being Earnest is only a comedy of manners?1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe importance of Being Earnest is a comedy of manners, as it explores codes of upper and middle class society. For example,I dont play accurately - any one can play accurately - but I play with wonderful expression.. However, The Importance of Being Earnest has other types of comedy, such as, c omedy of humours and farce. Comedy of humours focuses on a character of range of characters, who have an over riding trait or humour that dominates their personality. For example, Algernon’s greed. FarceRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest was one of the best comedy manner plays I have read thus far. The play was written by Oscar Wilde, which happened to be the best masterpiece he has ever written out of all four of his stage comedies. The Importance of Being Earnest was first published in 1899. This play was a self-parody and unreliably explanation on the dramatic farce genre for Wilde. This play is a comedy of manner during the Victorian Age. The Victorian Age was a period of peace and sensibilityRead More The Double Life in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde The Importance of Being Earnest appears to be a conventional 19th century farce. False identities, prohibited engagements, domineering mothers, lost children are typical of almost every farce. However, this is only on the surface in Wildes play. His parody works at two levels- on the one hand he ridicules the manners of the high society and on the other he satirises the human condition in general. The characters in The Importance of Being EarnestRead MoreThe Double Life in the Importa1372 Words   |  6 Pagesin The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest appears to be a conventional 19th century farce. False identities, prohibited engagements, domineering mothers, lost children are typical of almost every farce. However, this is only on the surface in Wilde#8217;s play. His parody works at two levels- on the one hand he ridicules the manners of the high society and on the other he satirises the human condition in general. The characters in The Importance of BeingRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde980 Words   |  4 Pagesbreaks trust and is the opposite of intimacy. The novel, The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, is a hypocrisy comedy. Jack, the main character, chose to live in a lie, and created a fake identity. The theme largely revolves around the name â€Å"Earnest† meaning sincere, honest, and serious. The book shows the importance of being earnest but has characters that do quite the opposite, mainly Jack. The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde was mainly about a guy named Jack, who was discoveredRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1364 Words   |  6 PagesIn order to fully understand the meaning of â€Å"The Importance of Being Earnest† and its importance in its time, one must look at Oscar Wilde’s background in relation to the Victorian time period. Biography.com states that Wilde had a very social life, growing up among influential Victorians and intellectuals of the time. As he grew older and became a successful writer, he began engaging in homosexual affairs which was a crime during the 19th century. He eventually started a relationship with AlfredRead MoreEssay on The Comedic Element in The Importance of Earnest582 Words   |  3 Pageshave more importance in the world than they do. On any given night if someone were to watch the news or read the newspaper they would see just how dire and depressing the world actually is. It is importa nt to take the time now and then and have a good laugh to ease the tension that the news can cause. Oscar Wildes The Importance of Being Earnest is a witty and amusing comedy which conveys real life everyday themes such as real love as opposed to selfish love, religion, marriage, being truthful andRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance doesn’t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During his play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wilde’s play has a common occurrence of deception through the play’s plot line, trivial lies, and a character’s point of view on deception. Wilde’sRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1382 Words   |  6 Pagesappeared to be strict. The Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, a nineteenth century author who was one of the most acclaimed playwrights of his day, is a play set in the Victorian time period that demonstrates how trivial telling the truth was. Different characters throughout Wilde’s play establish their dishonestly through hiding who they really are and pretending to be someone whom they are not. In an essay titled â€Å"From ‘Oscar Wilde’s Game of Being Earnest,’† Tirthankar Bose describesRead MoreThe Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde1107 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde’s comedy, The importance of Being Earnest, is a farcical critique of contemporary societal attitudes towards social institutions. The play is centered on the importance of the protagonists being called Earnest without actually being earnest. The Paradoxical structure of the play combines trivial situations with formal language to complicity ridicule traditional standards on issues like marriage and social class. These expectations are deemed meaningful

butterfly circus - 1458 Words

The Butterfly Circus - directed by Joshua Weigel Cheri Natale – ENG 3051 Alyson van Beinum http://vimeo.com/17150524 Complete short http://vimeo.com/17474072 2 minute teaser â€Å"If you could only see the beauty that can come from ashes† Butterfly Circus is a 20 minute dramatic short film which is a testament to the power of hope and faith in oneself. It is a wonderful reflection of the themes of good and evil, man vs. man, man vs. himself and hope conquers all. It can be viewed as a religious film but need not be. If you believe in yourself, you will be saved. Synopsis During the Great Depression, the Showman of a renowned circus starring those with unique abilities, rather than those with†¦show more content†¦Rather than raise the issue of racism the film makers have chosen to use Will as a symbol of those who may not fit in – those who do not feel they have a purpose in life. Racism is a non issue when people respect themselves and others. Topic The topic of those marginalized can be discussed within the context of current society. Will believes he is the man â€Å"even God has turned his back onâ€Å" in his physical limitations. While touring with the Butterfly Circus Will realizes he can overcome his physical disabilities and swim – it is through this baptism by water, the very act of swimming, he is reborn and realizes his potential. The caterpillar becomes a butterfly. Cultural The culture of American society during the Great Depression can be examined. The hopelessness and loss of innocence is an excellent teaching opportunity to discuss what exactly defines a person. How would the students handle the loss of their money, jobs and their homes? The culture of those marginalized and important societal norms within the can also be examined. Are disabled people more respected in certain societies? Does Will consider himself disabled by the end of the film? The culture of the group vs the individual, man vs. society as larger issues can also be developed as topics along with the theme of hope and rebirth . Do most teenagers feels there is hope in the world? Textual We can examine the text ie. the language of the film . There are wonderful quotes not the leastShow MoreRelatedThe Butterfly Circus And The Butterfly Circus736 Words   |  3 Pageshuman dignity and how it relates to the butterfly circus. When it comes to people and human dignity some people do not realise what it is. The butterfly circus is a circus where human dignity what the circus is based on. People do what they want to they find the right place to do it, and they do it at the butterfly circus where anyone can be anything, and they can be themselves (who they truly are). In the butterfly circus, Mr Mendez says that the butterfly circus is made up of people who haven’t hadRead MoreThe Butterfly Circus : A Powerful Video855 Words   |  4 PagesWe are constantly being influenced by the world around us, and this reflects our attitudes and approach even towards persons with disability. I found â€Å"The Butterfly Circus† to be a very powerful video, it is able to co nvey multiple messages and approach various issues within our society. It shows that negative public attitudes and awkwardness about disability prevail, despite the fact that disability advocates are working to change the society’s perception of such individuals. I believe that SocietyRead MoreAn Adult Elephant Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesGod-like new life in a person once he/she accepts Christ. This new life is holy. All new believers have new holy lives and thus they could follow a new pattern life. For example: E.g. Butterfly lives totally different from it caterpillar life. When it is a caterpillar, it crawls on leaves. But when it transforms to a butterfly, it flies freely in the sky. It will never turn back to crawl again. Flying and crawling is totally different pattern of life. Objections: However, some believers may have a veryRead MoreImpromptu Topics1154 Words   |  5 Pages1. Tell us about a nickname you have and how you got it. 1. Convince us to vote for you as president of the USA. 1. Explain three uses for a pencil besides for writing. 1. Read us a letter you might write home when you are staying at a circus training summer camp. 1. Tell us about your summer plans. 1. Convince us that homework is harmful to your health. 1. Tell us about your favorite pet and why it should win the Greatest Pet Ever award. 1. If you were an animal, whatRead More Love and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad867 Words   |  4 Pagesnot recognize it. Many think that love just comes knocking on ones door and one will know when it does, but they dont realize that for love to occur a relationship has must be worked out. Love is described by some as fireworks, tingles, and butterflies in the stomach; but it is lust that can cause these things to happen, and it is these that mark only the beginning of a relationship. After a while, these feelings die out, and this is when the honeymoon period is over; it is from this pointRead MoreDisney s Of Race And Culture1612 Words   |  7 Pagesinsects come in a variety of shapes and sizes. While the male insects vary in height and weight and size, the female insects, specifically the butterfly and spider boast a curvaceous figure with mesmerizing eyes, creating a confining standard for a lot of young girls, as boys are shown that t hey can have any shape and size. Another example through the butterfly character, who distracts others by showing off her colourful wings, essentially using her body to draw attention. During a magic trick, encapsulateRead MoreBiography: Muhammad Ali836 Words   |  4 PagesCassius taunted Liston during the pre-fight, calling him the big ugly bear. Cassius said. After I beat him Im going to donate him to the zoo. He said to Liston, what is now a famous quote by Cassius float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.† Cassius turned the prefight into a circus, yelling at Liston that someone is going to die at ringside tonight. Nothing like this had ever occurred in the history of boxing. Cassius pulse rate had been more than double that night going from the normal 54Read MoreDescriptive Essay : My Old House1161 Words   |  5 Pages watch bugs or pick up stones and rocks finding little critters in them. We played with ants, flies, bees, spiders, ladybugs, butterflies. You could say we were little naturalists. One of my favorite things to do was come home after school to play in the back yard hoping to find something precious like spider eggs or birds. Life in my old house was like living in a circus or farm but I still liked it very much. I wouldn’t say we were the most normal family. My sisters were really shy and quiet butRead More The Reasons I Pursue Teaching Essay1354 Words   |  6 PagesMoreover, I find joy in seeing children take pleasure in the little things in life. Being a teacher, the children remind you every day of how beautiful a butterfly is after its transformation, and how neat it is to watch a bee land on a flower to collect pollen. Children cherish the small things and remind you to not get wrapped up in the circus of life. Thus, I want to be a teacher because I know I will experience little joys everyday and remember the simplest of beautiful things life has to offerRead MoreTattoos Have Been Popular Throughout Time All Over The World Essay1425 Words   |  6 Pagesrumors have it that tattoos are a modern day trend that originated in prison. Tattooing actually dates back to five thousand years ago. They have not just become some new pop culture fad. Prehistoric clans, ancient Egyptians, Native Americans, sailors, circus people, royalty, celebrities, and plenty of young adults today have all participated in some form of body art. Tattooing has played a significant role in mythologies and customs in ancient cultures. In American, tattoos were introduced by sailors

Celebrity Politicians - 3230 Words

The democratic government in place in the United States of America allows all Americans to have their say in what occurs in this country. Through the power of the vote, Americans can decide who they want to represent them in every level of the government. Getting elected, however, is not as easy as it sounds. It would reasonable to assume that a candidate would be elected to their position if they are more qualified than their opponents. This however is becoming less and less true. Nowadays, instead of always voting for the person who is the best at handling their prospective job, people are voting for candidates who handle themselves the best during the campaign. The candidate who is the most charismatic, funny, and outgoing is†¦show more content†¦This one example goes far in showing why an American voter votes the way they do in a governmental election. Schwarzenegger declared his entrance into the California recall election on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno. At a t ime when other politicians hauled around briefcases full of 100-page platforms, Schwarzenegger spouted lines from his movies, gave no substantive interviews and agreed to exactly one debate, for which he knew the questions in advance (Tumulty, 27). However, he still managed to pick up 49% of the vote, destroying all his competition. He won in a landslide and never actually presented his feelings on issues that were important to the people of the state of California. There are many other examples of celebrities using their fame to propel them into the field of politics. Jesse The Body Ventura, a former WWF wrestler, became the governor of Minnesota. Jerry Springer worked his magic to become mayor of Cincinnati. Clint Eastwood served as the mayor of Carmel, CA. Bill Bradley, who gained fame as a superstar basketball player for the New York Knicks, served as a Democratic Senator for three terms. Sonny Bono, another famous celebrity, served as a mayor in California and also as a Congressman. Even presidents have used former celebrity status to help them win political elections. Ronald Reagan was an actor before he became governor of California and consequentlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Arnold Schwarzenegger - Celebrity to Politician1612 Words   |  7 PagesFrom Celebrity to Politician Arnold Schwarzenegger became governor of California, not because he supported the issues of the majority, nor because he had a plan to solve California’s economic crisis, but because the economy was failing and he rose to the â€Å"occasion.† His popularity in the movie industry gave him the â€Å"face† he needed to win the reelection. As easy as it seemed, how did Arnold manage to be so successful in his campaign? He is a popular figure with almost no experience inRead MoreEssay about Celebrity Activists in Contemporary Society3637 Words   |  15 PagesCelebrity Activists in Contemporary Society Works Cited Not Included According to the book Celebrity Politics, approximately 10 percent of Americans get national political news from nightly entertainment shows such as the Tonight Show. For Americans under 30, the number is nearly five times as many (Orman and West 100). Citizens are looking to be entertained rather than simply educated by the nightly news. As David Schultz aptly put it, â€Å" The new media cover politics, but only politicsRead MoreEssay on politicians personal lives494 Words   |  2 Pages Politicians make decisions that affect our everyday lives to the very state of defense for our country, and the media seems to personify personal parts of their lives. Should the press be allowed to interfere in and report on political figures personal lives? Some say they should, the people have a rite to know how an elected office candidate acts on said persons casual life. Others argue itamp;#8217;s an intrusion on privacy. It is my belief that these people run our country, but they al l haveRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society1430 Words   |  6 Pagesand truth within our television programs which are to blame. Out of the four aspects mentioned, politics has to be the most corruptive towards society. Politicians are unable to express their intellectual knowledge on important issues and instead of being treated as potential political leaders, they are praised similarly to celebrities. The most recent election led to unending promotional political commercials being broadcasted. The promotional margin of political figures is often taken asRead MoreCelebrity Cyberbullying, The Lack Of Privacy And Impulsive Paparazzi2189 Words   |  9 Pagesthat celebrities are human beings? Even though they appear in movies and music videos they aren’t that much different from you and I. Have you ever wondered why some celebs go insane? They are susceptible to emotional turmoil and will react to negativity the same way you and I would. If they possess an entitlement complex their reaction may be even worse. They may actually come off as possessed. In a quote from Keystone College student Meg N. Fry: â€Å"Celebrities aren t bulletproof. Celebrities areRead MoreSatirical Essay: Celebrities1105 Words   |  5 PagesCelebrity Role Models A state in which the mind is elevated above the reach of ordinary impressions, unconscious of sensible objects, and under the influence of overpowering emotions celebrities find irresistible and enticing. Celebrities distinguish themselves in such ways that others admire and want to emulate. Celebrities are worthy of imitation; everyone needs a role model. The immense amount of drug usage that celebrities, athletes, professionals, and politicians take part in has improvedRead MoreCelebrities and Paparazzi Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing famous. What is the cost of a celebrity time and privacy? â€Å"Celebrities chose to be publicized. People say that some celebrities even purposely tell paparazzi where their location is so that they can be photographed. Also, the paparazzi have the right to the freedom of the press. The paparazzi cannot break any laws like entering property without permission. They are able to do whatever it is that they want as long as they obey by the laws†(Debate). Celebrities have the right to it, just like anyRead MoreThe Reasons Why Many People in the Late 20th Century are so Attracted to Celebrities571 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reasons Why Many People in the Late 20th Century are so Attracted to Celebrities Many people in the 20th century are very attracted to celebrities. Celebrities are singers, models, film stars, politicians – anybody who is famous and constantly in the limelight. The extent to which people in the late 20th century are fascinated by celebrities can be seen in the extensive media coverage of every detail of their lives as well as the high social status attached to them. Read MoreSpecial Treatment for Celebrities: The Law Should Apply to All993 Words   |  4 PagesEver picked up a newspaper and read about a celebrity drive while being drunk, then they get pulled over are accused of being offensive to the arresting officer and other people. then several weeks later you hear about this same person being only charged with a minor offense when you remember it was a DUI (driving under the influence). Why does the law help these celebrities. Being a celebrity exposes them to the public, and many celebrities take advantage of this in many ways. from endorsing sportswearRead MoreEssay on Hero831 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"a man of great strength and courage, favored by the gods and in part descended from them, often regarded as a half-god and worshiped after his death.† Through society though we are disillusioned to the identity of real hero’s and instead praise celebrities as such. Over time though I gained knowledge and personal insight of what a real hero is. A real hero is a person who is strong and just and stands up for what is right instead of what is popular. But each individuals definition of a hero is different

Sleep And Sleep Sleep Schedule Look Like - 852 Words

If you have a roommate that comes back to your room at all hours of the night, this can severely affect your life as a whole. Sleep is essential to the human body performing in a variety of tasks. If you are constantly being woken up at various times throughout the night, it can have negative consequences on your impact to learn and your health. So what does a typical night’s sleep schedule look like? A typical night’s sleep is much more complicated than just closing your eyes and waking in the morning. As humans, we live our life on a circadian rhythm. This means that changes occur roughly based upon a 24-hour basis. This circadian rhythm plays a major role in when we get tired and decide it’s time to sleep. This rhythm is theorized to have helped us stay safe thousands of years ago. We would fall asleep during the time that their seemed to be threats roaming around in the dark. to Once we finally get to sleep, our brains and bodies are doing much more than layi ng in complete stillness. There are five distinct stages of sleep that we experience as we sleep. Each is uniquely different and serves a purpose throughout the night. The first stage of sleep is a very light sleep that lasts for 5 to 10 minutes. During this stage of sleep, you may not even realize that you’re sleeping. While in this stage of sleep our brains power down by 50 percent and produce theta waves four to seven times per second. We proceed to stage two after this. During stage two, our brains power downShow MoreRelatedSleeping Habits1419 Words   |  6 PagesGetting the right amount of sleep every night is a must if you want your body to function at its highest performance throughout the day. Over half the population in America has admitted to not getting enough sleep. Bad sleep habits can really have a negative affect on teens. There are some tips that a teen can follow to help change those habits to get a better night sleep. Hopefully after reading this paper you will be more informed on how to get a good night sleep. One of the most common tendenciesRead MorePersuasive Speech on Sleeping Habits Essay653 Words   |  3 Pages Today, I hope to persuade you to fight the statistics and get those extra two hours of sleep. Do what it takes to get the full seven to nine hours that is suggested by the Mayo Clinic. I will discuss two problems. Why college students are not getting enough sleep and they ways sleep deprivation can affect you. There are many reasons college students, students just like us, are not getting enough sleep each night. One of the largest is the overload of responsibility. The student is now independentRead MoreA Goodnight Sleep: Is Co-Sleeping a Good Idea? Essay646 Words   |  3 Pagesparent has the decision to co-sleep (sharing a bed with your baby), its weather they do or not that counts. There are reasons parents decide for or against, for example; if you’re a heavy sleeper, you might accidently roll over and suffocate your child. You might not realize that something like could happen, but it can. â€Å"Most parents just figure it will be easier for them, it’s not like every parent of a newborn is going to spend hours re-searching reasons not to co-sleep† (lifescience) The way a childRead MoreEffects of Alcohol Use on Sleep and Academic Performance on College Students611 Words   |  3 Pagesit is and it’s can be highly abused. Jose Cuervo tequila has an ad that shows three young people that look to be about in their mid-twenties and it has a tagline that says â€Å"Live. Laugh. Love. Sleep later.† What seems to be the most misleading thing about this ad is the tagline because it’s basically trying to say drinking their alcohol will make you live, laugh, and love without needing to sleep, so put it off till later. Their motivation is to relate to young people and make them want to buy theirRead MoreThe Effects Of Teens On Children s Life Essay951 Words   |  4 Pages Teens need to sleep more than bear who need to hibernate during winter for their own health. Teens need to sleep about 8 to 10 hours of sleep to function best and most teens do not get enough sleep study found that only 15 % do not sleep during school night. Teens natural sleep cycle puts them in conflict with school start times and most high school students need an alarm clock or a parent to wake them on school days. Teen are like zombies when they are getting ready for school and some teen findRead MoreEssay on Suffering from Sleep Disorder1451 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"He who learns must suffer. And even in our sleep pain that cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart, and in our own despair, against our will, comes wisdom to us by the awful grace of God†. Said by: Aeschylus. To me this simply mean don’t do something which you are not comfortable with. When you do something bad it might not affect you at the beginning but it will affect you later in your li fe. For example in the play Shakespeare Macbeth had Banquo murder so he could become king and heRead MoreEffects Of Sleep On College Students1481 Words   |  6 Pagesin College: Consequences of a decline sleep in College Students Everyone knows a movie, where college students are out all night and they are not in their room sleeping. That one movie, where the students come back late and realize they have class at seven in the morning. There are several reasons why students are not getting the recommended hours of sleep; some examples are being out all night, studying the whole night, and being unable to sleep at night. Sleep is essential to live a healthy life;Read MoreShift Work, Sleep Disorders, Health And Safety1409 Words   |  6 PagesSHIFT WORK, SLEEP DISORDERS, HEALTH AND SAFETY IN POLICE OFFICERS Police work has demanding schedules characterized by long hours, recurrent night shifts and significant overtime. The insufficient rest or irregular sleep patterns, combined with the stress of the job, can lead to sleep deprivation and possible sleep disorders. All of this contributes to law enforcement officers having one of the highest rates of on-the-job injury and illness. The work is inherently risky, and officers face theRead MoreAdolescents Today Face A Widespread Chronic Health Problem : Sleep Deprivation1566 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescents today face a widespread chronic health problem: sleep deprivation. Research shows that getting enough sleep is a biological necessity. Sleep is essential for a person’s health and wellbeing, according to the National Sleep Foundation (NSF). Teens are among those least likely to get enough sleep; while they need on average 9 1/4 hours of sleep per night for optimal performance and health and brain development, teens average fewer than 7 hours per school night, and most report feeling tiredRead MoreFor My Topic I Want To Be Addressing Sleep. I Chose This1740 Words   |  7 Pagesto be addressing sleep. I chose this topic because I love to sleep and I think it is interesting to find out more about why we need sleep and other things about this topic. Everyone experiences sleep so this topic can relate to e veryone. It is interesting to see why the body needs sleep and what happens to it when there is a lack of it. I’ve watched many sciences shows about sleep and I have always found it an interesting topic. Until the 1950s, a great many people considered sleep a passive, inactive

Dostoevskys Influences Essay Example For Students

Dostoevskys Influences Essay His ideas of the superman figure were likely prevalent preceding Dostoevskys novel, and were still the basis behind Raskolnikovs argument, but his ideas on the subject were actually not published until one year after the publication of Crime and Punishment  A contrast to de Sades relationship between de Sade and Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov shares several similarities with Nietzsche. They are both nihilists for example. They share a will of power as the driving force for their morals.  The idea of the superman correlates to the element of Christianity within Crime and Punishment.  Nietzsche says that the moral system implemented within Christianity is based on self-deception, and therefore leads to guilt, a struggle visibly paralleled by Raskolnikov.  This struggle in religion, between Raskolnikov and Sonya, often occurs in the novel.  The symbol of redemption, the cypress cross, is symbolic of this struggle. Karl Marx  nineteenth century German philosopher  A final prominent influence on Dostoevskys work is through Karl Marx.  Marxist ideas that occur in C P are mainly Utilitarianism.  In Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky presents a situation in which utilitarianistic, ideal goals, set by Raskolnikov as the idea that the world could do without the old woman, when employed, have unwanted results when pushed to the extreme, namely when Rodion kills the old woman. For most characters, the utilitarianistic idea is the characters downfall  When Raskolnikov confesses his crime to Sonya, she cries, What have you done- what have you done to yourself? His response is clear, Did I murder the old woman? I murdered myself, not her!  Raskolnikovs previous resolve to kill the old woman because of the societal benefits backfires when he gives up his Ubermensch idea. Utilitarianism for Svidrigailov ends up turning into nihilism. Even though his motives from the get go are mostly self-interest, he still shows ideas of utilitarianism through his neutral morality, that good and evil are separate, and that all his actions are based on benefit of some kind, that is until he kills himself, although you could probably argue that That was also beneficial.  Sonya- where suicide is an option presented to Raskolnikov as he looks into the river, Sonya represents the path to salvation. Utilitarianism shows itself through her character, because she gives her physical body up for money for her family, which is quite the sacrifice.

Analysing the Racial Strife from â€ÅMy Dungeon Shook”

Question: Give a brief discussion of Baldwin's "My Dungeon Shook" and how it helps us analyze the racial strife in the US. Answer: The author James Baldwin in his writings My dungeon Shock elucidates that the American white society has unwittingly placed the Blacks or the Negros in a position so weak that they are not able to get far removed. James Baldwin has succeeded unlike other authors in restoring the personal essays to its place in the form of creative literature. Looking at the personal grievance from the narrow perspective of James Baldwin he has able to open a window for the world where he helps us analyze the racial strife in the US between the Americans and Africans. In his short essay My Dungeon Shook he plays a role of alarmist that is traditionally assigned to thinkers who are concerned for improving the human conditions. Baldwin tries to seek our attention towards those things which has to be improved in our society and to be celebrated. The narrowness of his vantage point is no assurance that he is right or wrong; nor does it negate the importance of what he is saying. The oppressed person is th e best authority on his oppression. The strife of racism in United States has forced every Negro to be a part of prolonged and pathetic war. He portrays in his writing that either he is at war against his oppression or is against the weaknesses in himself which frustrates him that he is not able to effectively participate in this war of racism. The saddest part of this war is that the Negroes in spite of being participant of this war of physical and mental survival for gaining basic human dignity are tactically removed from it. The Negroes are living with the illusion that they have been integrated. Thus the limitation and uniqueness of Baldwins writing is that in his essay he is addressing the attention of his audience from the war zone. In the 20th century James Baldwin published two essays under the name The Fire Next Time whose one million copies were sold and making Baldwin the most read America-African writer by The New York Times. Through this book Baldwin tries to share his thoughts on the social and racial justice happening in America between the Africand and Americans or in lay man language between Whites and Blacks. Baldwin after living 20 years in Europe, he was compelled to return to America to give his participation in the Civil Rights movement going in America. Through his book The fire Next Time Baldwin offers a kind of plea, emphasizing that we the black and white deeply need each other to become a single nation. In Baldwins book The fire Next Time, there is a short essay, My Dungeon Shook which is a letter written from Baldwin to his nephew on the occasion of hundredth anniversary of Emancipation, which diagnosis the Americas racism and his nephew a prescription or one can a warning to his young nephew on his survival in such a diseased society. Baldwin has seen the America at its worst and he warns his nephew about the dangers a young black man may encounter. Besides giving warning to his nephew, Baldwin also challenges him to be catalyst of change. Baldwin challenges the fate of blacks and white which is inextricably intertwined and America to fulfil its promise, that both black and white should acknowledge the need for each other. White Americans are actually not interested in sharing their rights and freedoms with Africans. Americans till today treat the Black as their slaves and give them low grade jobs and low living standards. The Americans are actually holding fast to principles whic h are not actually practised. Whites are just portraying that they are giving blacks the rights and equality but in actual that is wrong. The failure of Americans in practising their ideals has been proved in their steadfast refusal of giving values and respect to the lives of Black people. Baldwin aware his nephew that the American society has narrowly circumscribed his world because of which he cannot dream beyond the street corner of Harlem Ghetto. Baldwin offers hope to all African Americans, but it comes with great responsibility. He maintains that because white America insists on its innocence, on the ideal image it has created of itself, it cannot initiate change. Baldwin observes that these innocent people have no other hope. They are, in effect, still trapped in a history which they do not understand; and until they understand it, they cannot be released from it. African Americans must force white America to examine itself. African Americans, Baldwin predicts, can make America what America must become. Neither white America nor black America, however, can find freedom or justice apart from each other. Their fates are necessarily and inextricably connected. References Alyse Crystal. A Man beyond. By such and such. Web, 10 Aug, 2012. https://bysuchandsuch.com/2012/08/james-baldwin/ Bader Philip. African American authors. Web 1 Jan 2004. Web https://books.google.co.in/books?id=VdP7RNzB5PQCdq=racial+strife+in+US+depicted+in+Dungeon+Shooksource=gbs_navlinks_s John Henrik Clarke. The Alienations of James Baldwin Web https://www.nbufront.org/MastersMuseums/JHClarke/Contemporaries/JamesBaldwinAlienation.html Williams. James Baldwin. E notes. Web https://www.enotes.com/topics/james-baldwin/critical-essays/baldwin-james-1924-3 Wanda Pose. The racial strife between Africans and Americans Web 20 March 2008. https://professorwandasposse.blogspot.in/2008/03/today-if-you-need-more-time-to-study.html

Opinion on the importance of money

There are various reasons which make money to be important. Firstly, money is generally accepted amongst numerous individuals. This makes it to be used as a medium of exchange. Additionally, by acting as a medium of exchange, money plays a very important role in facilitating transactions. This is made possible by the fact that individuals can use money to measure the value of a particular commodity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinion on the importance of money specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the absence of money, individuals and organizations would be forced to conduct transactions through barter trade which is a relatively challenging system due to existence of double coincidence of wants. For example, if one possesses a particular commodity and intends to exchange it for another, he or she would be required to find another individual who possesses another commodity of equal value. Money is also importa nt in that it can be used as a store of value. This arises from its characteristic of holding its value over a considerable duration. This is further enhanced by the fact that it is more liquid and is available in different denominations compared to other mediums of exchange. As a result, it can be easily transported. Money also contributes towards improvement in the quality of life for example through creation of wealth. As a result, money enables individuals to access basic amenities such as food, shelter and clothing. Money and social status Money contributes towards improvement of an individual’s social status. Currently, society tends to accord higher status and prestige to individuals who have accumulated more money. The social status that comes with money is well illustrated by celebrities such as musicians, business people and politicians amongst others. Previously, a teacher may have higher respect in the society , however on the basis of his or her income, his or he r social status can be reduced significantly. Therefore, money is a major determinant of the social class that an individual belongs within the society. How do people earn money There are two main ways through which individuals earn their income. The first source includes formal and informal employment in either the public or the private sector. A significant proportion of individuals earn their income out of the two economic sectors.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second source entails self employment which arises as a result of one’s ability to exploit his or her entrepreneurial skills or the opportunities presented by the environment. Different people have employed themselves by starting businesses in different economic sectors such as art and music amongst others. Money and crime In an effort to earn money, some individuals have incorporated illegitimate methods . One of the ways through which the urge to earn money has promoted crime is evident in the emergence of organized criminal gangs. These gangs engage in different activities such as money laundering, child trafficking and drug trafficking. Incidences of drug trafficking are carried out worldwide but are more prominent in some countries such as Mexico. Additionally, the urge to earn money has also resulted in violent crimes which in some cases lead to loss of life. Other crimes which have arisen as a result of the need to accumulate money relates to emergence of counterfeit trade especially in some countries such as China. Participation in economic crimes such as counterfeiting has adverse effects on the world’s economy. This is due to the fact that its negative effects to the various economic sectors. This essay on Opinion on the importance of money was written and submitted by user Mason D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Sample IELTS Essay Questions - Learn How to Prepare For the Test

The Sample IELTS Essay Questions - Learn How to Prepare For the TestThe sample IELTS essay questions can help you understand what the IELTS is all about and what you should learn to become a better English language student. By taking these essay questions you will not only get a good idea of what the IELTS is all about but also a good idea on how to prepare for it.When you plan to study English language, it is advisable that you are good at reading and writing English. So, you should prepare to make sure that you are an excellent reader and writer. So, what you should study is the easy English essay question in addition to the practice IELTS essay questions that can help you be the best English student you can.You can study and analyze different types of English essays. When you read and analyze these essay questions, you will find out if there are certain elements and sections that need to be modified. There are also some questions that can make it difficult for you to succeed if yo u don't know what you are doing. By studying these questions you will be able to improve your skills.When you know what you are looking for, then you can plan to study the Sample IELTS essay questions. These questions will help you practice on what you should write and the right grammar level you should use in the essay. It will also help you determine the rules for writing in English.The most useful part about the sample IELTS essay questions is that you can use them as a guide. It will give you an idea about how to take part in the essay. This can really help you prepare for it. You can also use the sample IELTS essay questions as a guide in finding out the important parts of the essay. You can see that the Sample IELTS essay questions are more than just testing your reading skills. The questions will give you an idea of how to format the essay. And by having an idea on how to format the essay, you will be able to create an effective essay.It is advisable that you take IELTS first so that you are familiar with the IELTS test and the IELTS practice essay questions. They can help you improve your skills and be the best English student you can be.

Sir Thomas More Essays

Sir Thomas More Essays Sir Thomas More Essay Sir Thomas More Essay Thomas More finds himself on the horns of a dilemma of conscience. It was during his era that the Catholic Church was experiencing turbulent times with the emergence of Protestant ideas and the Kings ecclesiastical proclamations to obtain the supremacy of the Church. When King Henry VIII appointed him as Lord Chancellor, he was expected to make hasty, favorable judgments on the case involving the annulment of the marriage of the king to Catherine of Aragon, daughter of the Spanish king and to assert the validity of his marriage to   Anne Boleyn, one   of Queen Catherines ladies in court.   Zielke (2002) on his short summary of Saint Thomas Mores life, interpreted this as a way of using Thomas More as an instrument to widen the   Anti-Catholic policy of the crown because this would mean that he would have to renounce the authority of the pope who issued the formal dispensation of Henry and Catherines marriage and to acknowledge the children of Henry and Anne as legitimate heirs to the throne. When he refused to do so, he was accused of committing the act of treason and later on beheaded.In the cause of royal prerogative, More followed the kings order and proclaimed Henrys first marriage as unlawful. However, the idea of declaring the king as the Supreme Head of the Church fueled his decision to resign from his position because of his strict adherence to his theological principles. He also refused to take the oath of acknowledgment of Anne Boylens coronation out of loyalty to his friendship with the former Queen Catherine and to avoid public encounters with the king. Zielke (2002) noted that although More   knew that his firm opposition over Henrys orders in regards of the divorce and papal supremacy will not gain him popularity over the kings side, he opted to stand up for his faith in a time of great turbulation- that the Pope is the head of the Church and the king could not reign supreme over him. Moreover, Wegemer (2006) opin ed that   More was convinced that a person can overcome any form of suffering and pain for as long as he believes in the goodness of God and stays on his side all throughout his given life.Personal beliefs were often tested in twisted circumstances and Thomas Mores decision to stand up for the truth was admirable. According to Blake (2004), in certain professions, a person is expected to either adhere to his personal beliefs or to suffer the consequences of convictions for choosing not to align yourself with the majority and to support sovereign goals. As a leading humanist scholar, Sir Thomas More exemplified a desire to serve his countrymen upon his appointment to various public offices but did not compromise his faithfulness to God and the Church. Zielke (2002) stated that Thomas More must have noticed the grave threat that King Henry VIII posed against the Church for renouncing Papal Authority and instead trying to obtain by force the Supremacy of the Church but he did not let professional expectations hinder him from his practice of personal beliefs and theological principles.. His good character is full of richness and versatility because he boldly stood up for his viewpoints although he was faced with many challenges that made him face convictions.He held his true allegiance to his self and to his faith on God and not to any other man in the parliament, something he proved until the last days of his life.   According to Wikipedia database,   Thomas More steadfastly held on to his religious conviction in the face of imprisonment, unfair trials, and even death even if it stained his professional reputation. Wegemer (2006) further added that More was able to surpass everything in the midst of a series of great storms in his life by acquiring calmness and integrity that goes with opting to stick to the truth. Internal freedom may be tried and tested for violating several laws of the society but it is the truth that sets the freedom of the soul. Faced with the 15 judges who wrongfully condemned him, there was no trace of fear on his face when he boldy stated to them that he is and will always be a servant of God and God alone and that no matter how he much he believes on political authority, he has no obligations to follow orders of any person who would try to twist that belief. Another admirable trait to look at Thomas Mores decision is his unwavering support and loyalty for his friendship with Queen Catherine. He expressed wishes for happiness for the marriage of the king to his second wife, Anne Boylen but this did not mean that he is ending his magnanimous friendship with the Catherine. This is a trait you rarely see on a person nowadays, especially on times when a lot is at stake and the only escape you can get is to renounce the friendship and save yourself.Zielke (2002) found out in his research about Thomas Mores life that during his last days in prison, he suffered from his old heart disease and chest cramps but he remai ned cheerful when visited by friends and family members. He was also often seen to pray and practice his penitential activities on hours when he had nothing to do. Richard Rich, the Solicitor General who visited   on his cell, twisted Mores words to further pin evidences against him and make him look guilty for the act of treason. Thomas More, after being given an unjust trial with Anne Boylens father, brother and uncle as members of the panel who evaluated his case, was later convicted and beheaded.Wikipedias database revealed that he was later beatified by Pope Leo XIII in 1886 and was proclaimed as a political saint in 1935 when the Anti-Catholism rallies were at its peak His trial and conviction was considered unfair for an honest statesman who only stood on his theological grounds instead of opting to renounce it for political ambitions. In a play entitled A Man for All Seasons shown in 1966, he was portrayed as a man of conscience and biographers like Peter Ackroyd referred to him as a scholastic humanist and a man of letters. In todays setting, there are individuals   condemned for twisted truths and unreliable justice systems while people, who have been tried with sufficient evidences, find ways to get hide the truth and get around the justice system. Obtaining a moral conscience should always be a persons motivation and goal in life, regardless of whatever predicament he is facing or challenges he is forced to battle.

Theories Of Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories Of Motivation - Essay Example Maslow's hierarchical nature of human needs points to what motivates a person at a particular stage of his/her career. For example, people at the bottom of the 7-stage pyramid of the hierarchy value the basic physiological needs more. When the lower stage needs are met, the relevant factors lose their importance as motivators and a higher degree of motivating factors come into play, which is more psychological nature. Thus, as they move up to, for example, the fourth stage, self-worth, and self-esteem become more relevant as ‘needs’ – in other words, motivating factors. Significantly, Sun-2-Shade workers seem to be yearning for such recognition having already achieved secure jobs, good pay and working in a progressive/growing company.A word about the interaction of the age factor is relevant. The supervisor and the workers are of the age group – Gen Xers and Millennials. Obviously, the age group is a mix of the seniors of the former and juniors of the latte r categories. Gen Xers prefer ‘flexibility and freedom’ while Millennials value ‘structured, supportive environment’ but can ‘expect and demand more’ (ibid.). Hence there are subtle differences in the groups of workers and this can point to the solution to the problem.Using Herzberg and McGregor theoriesHerzberg's two-factor motivation theory proposed that hygiene factors have the ability to reduce dissatisfaction while motivators increase job satisfaction.... Significantly, Sun-2-Shade workers seem to be yearning for such recognition having already achieved secure jobs, good pay and working in a progressive/growing company. A word about the interaction of the age factor is relevant. The supervisor and the workers are of the age group – Gen Xers (born 1965-‘76 period) and Millennials (born 1977-‘98 period) (Thielfoldt and Scheef, 2004). Obviously, the age group is a mix of the seniors of the former and juniors of the latter categories. Gen Xers prefer ‘flexibility and freedom’ while Millennials value ‘structured, supportive environment’ but can ‘expect and demand more’ (ibid.). Hence there are subtle differences in the groups of workers and this can point to the solution to the problem. Using Herzberg and McGregor theories Herzberg’s two factor motivation theory proposed that hygiene factors have the ability to reduce dissatisfaction while motivators increase job satisfaction (Anon., n.d, online). The hygiene factors like pay and benefits, job security, working conditions, company policies, etc. determine how an individual rates his job/employer against his own expectations. In the process of such assessment, the individual is less concerned about his own credentials and more concerned with what he is getting out of the job. The better the hygiene factors the more the satisfaction level, which then works as the basis for the motivators. The motivators like work content, recognition, promotion etc. help an individual to gain a sense of job satisfaction. Hence, the Herzberg theory supports the view that motivation cannot be achieved if the underlying hygiene factors are ignored. McGregor’s

Iphone Demand and Supply Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Iphone Demand and Supply - Research Paper Example The entire process includes a transaction and involves the exchange of goods and services for money. This paper helps to discuss and provide an insight into how demand and supply has changed the world in the present modern era with the help of electronics, in specific, the iPhone. This phone has become a phenomenon in the world today, however a news article talks about how the demand outstrips the supply in China for this particular commodity and how that has affected the people at a micro economic level in the country. China Unicom Ltd. Said that it was not being able to meet the demand for iPhones in China with an equal level of supply because of the excess in quantity that has been demanded by the people there. The iPhone is no longer a good that falls under the category of luxury goods because this very fact that its demand is growing day by day, shows that the people are easily able to afford the same and want to purchase it at the price that it has launched at. According to the company, an estimated 200,000 iPhones were pre ordered the very day that the phone went on sale in the country (from the USA) and another 400,000 were sold on that day. The company was able to attract so many buyers because of the popularity that the phone had gained over the Chinese market because of the sale of its previous model, which had further excited a wider consumer base. Even though the phones are more expensive, they offer better features as well as data services which have attracted such a wide consumer base. In economic terms, it is clear and evident that this particular phone has appealed a great deal to at least half of the Chinese market because more and more people have bought it at the price at which it was launched. The iPad was also released in China and went on sale at a fast pace as well. However, the crux of the matter remained that the iPhone’s demand exceeded the supply that the company was able to give to the people. This goes to show that there was an extension of demand in the particular commodity at the same or even higher price. Since the iPhone 4 was costlier than the previous version, an extension (and not just an increase) in demand can be noticed here in economic terms which means that there is movement along the demand curve where the sale and purchase of iPhones in China are concerned. As per the article, â€Å"As of the second quarter, Apple was the fifth-largest smart phone vendor in China with 7.1% of shipments, according to Beijing research firm Analysys International.  Nokia  Corp. had the largest share with 26.7%.† this very statement helps in understanding the kind of consumer base that Apple has created for itself in China; and that even in deep cut throat competition, the company has been able to sustain its position in the Chinese market, which can be seen when the demand for the phones exceeded the supply level. In a nutshell, the concepts of supply and demand  can be viewed with the help of u nderstanding the

Law describing and evaluating the roles of the courtroom work group Essay Example for Free

Law describing and evaluating the roles of the courtroom work group Essay A court room work group is a term referring to professionals that serve in the court on a daily basis. These professionals include a prosecutor, the criminal defence attorney and the judicial officer. The courtroom working group seeks to bring justice to all. It ensures that all parties are accorded due fairness and equal opportunity regardless of gender, race, age, religious affiliation nor any other factor. They also see to it that trials are completed successfully. The concept of court room working group is associated with plea bargaining. The courtroom working group has shown tremendous explanatory power in overburdened courts dealing with huge case loads. Describing and Evaluating Roles of Courtroom Work Group Professionals that serve in the court, each have a commitment to oversee a successful trial completion. Due to this commitment they must each follow a strict code of ethics and also they must adhere to the law and its practice. In most cases however, the number of judges and attorneys is limited hence there is a possibility that a personal as well as professional relation that may stem up. However this must not be prioritised by either of the parties involved and the pursuit of justice must always remain the order of the day. The changes I would recommend are rising of the bar when it comes to security measures. The reason why I suggest this is because sometimes violent criminal offenders may take advantage of the courtroom environment and cause havoc inside the court. For example in the past there was a reported case whereby an offender grabbed an officer’s pistol and started shooting randomly in the courtroom. Safety measures should be put in place in order to curb such bizarre scenarios in the future. The role of the prosecutor is to represent the rights of the citizens. This is assumed to be so because a crime is defined as an act or omission which constitutes an offence punishable by law. Hence, when an offender is presented in court, the charges levelled against him read, Republic or State vs defendant. Therefore the role of the prosecutor is to represent the people’s cases against the defendant. With that role comes great responsibility on him, in that the burden of proof automatically lies with him. Also he has to work hard to ensure that evidence is presented legally, and the state procedures are adhered to in a way that dismissal is avoided. Another role of the prosecutor is that he acts as a consultant and advisor to the police departments. He assists them in the course of investigations and also provides insight into the acquisition of evidence and the procedural element of it. A prosecutor usually decides which case to pursue based on the fact that whether they think they can prove beyond reasonable doubt that a defendant is guilty of an offense (Herrmann, Joachim, p. 468). They achieve this by firstly studying in a detailed manner the charges levelled against the defendant. Also he must examine the corresponding evidence presented which includes any testimonials or witnesses and any other material fact that may affect his case. After accomplishing this task he has a more insightful view of the case and is best able to make an informed decision. At this juncture he may decide to file the case or drop the charges and recommend lesser sentences for the defendants who agree to plead guilty to a certain crime: a process that is referred to as plea bargaining (Heumann, 1977). If the criterion for taking a case was more stringent, many cases would be dismissed due to lack of concrete evidence. This is because majority of the cases brought to the court have circumstantial evidence but with great eyewitness testimony. If the criterion was less stringent on the other hand, the court system would be overburdened with cases lacking sufficient evidence and support, hence resulting in less attention being accorded to cases that urgently require it. The criminal justice system has been defined as resembling a funnel that is, being wide at the top and being narrow at the bottom. This is interpreted to mean that there are more suspects and defendants in the justice system than there are convicted offenders who have successfully passed through the correctional system. The criminal justice system has a number of processes that an offender goes through, beginning with the investigation process and ending with the release of a convicted individual from a correctional facility. As criminals pass through the criminal justice system, quite a number of cases are dismissed due to a variety of reasons one being the lack of sufficient evidence. Discretion is another effect brought about by the criminal justice funnel. Many of the cases in the criminal justice system are investigated, tried or dismissed purely on the basis of personal choices. These choices are made by persons who use discretion to decide on individual cases. Also police officers may decide whether to conduct investigations on a case or to just go ahead and make an arrest of the suspect, again based on personal choice. Whereas on the other hand, attorneys and judges also interpret information to decide on the bail applications and plea bargains (Hermann Joachim, p. 468). Unreported cases is also another factor emerging form this system. A number of crimes go unreported for a variety of reasons and this allows the offenders of such crimes go off Scott free and mingle with other people in the society. This adds to the ever growing number of cases that do not make their way into the early stages and final stages of the criminal justice system. Case backlog means that the defendants have to wait longer in order to get a verdict on the case. It means t the defendant has to remain as a suspect for a prolonged period. Some of the offenders that are held in custody are there because simply the offenses they committed can not be granted bail and other offenders are there because they have been unable to post bail. This backlog also inhibits the justice process by helping offenders get away with their crimes. This is especially evident where case requires immediate analysis of evidence (Daly, 2011).

Female Direction of Shakespeares As You Like It Essays -- Shakespeare

Female Direction of As You Like It      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In As You Like It, Jaques states that "All the world's a stage,/ And all the men and women in it merely players./ They have they're exits and their entrances,/ And one man in his time plays many parts" (II, vii, 138-141). That very well might be true. But if life is a stage traditionally controlled by a man, what parts does that leave for the women of the world? The female answer to this question is that if you don't like your part, change it, and if you don't like the direction, follow someone else. And that is exactly what all-female Shakespeare does. It explores roles for women, roles that women don't traditionally get to play. All-female productions of Shakespeare, as well as female-directed Shakespeare, differ from tradition productions. Female-centered shows tend to revolve around the idea that gender matters, but it does not matter any more than age, politics, socio-economic concerns, or any other defining characteristics found in any given person. Female dire ctors tend to want to stretch the meaning in Shakespeare's plays, be radical, new, and expansive. Female directors gravitate toward a conception of the show filled with characters that happen to be specific genders, not gendered people who happen to be individuals. This makes the theme of the play revolve more around relationships and not around gender stereotypes and a confirmation of traditional gender constructs. Clearly, gender does matter to female directors. However, gender is only another means of adding dimension to a character. For female directors, the characters' relationships are more important than their gender, and it is through the exploration of gender that these directors seek to push limits and expand bo... ...st At Theatre 3." Greenwich Village Gazette. Available online: http://www.judithshakespeare.org/main_reviews.htm Merritt, Erin. Personal Interview. November 6, 2002, via email. Neely, Carol Thomas. Lovesickness, Gender, and Subjectivity: Twelfth Night and As You Like It. A Feminist Companion to Shakespeare. Blackwell Publishers. 2000. Shakespeare, William. As You Like It. The Norton Shakespeare. W.W.Norton & Company, Inc. 1997. Turner, Jeff. As You Like It. On-stage Studies, Vol. 19. University of Colorado. 1996. Werner, Sarah. Shakespeare and Feminist Performance. Routledge. New York. 2001. Woman's Will Website. Brochure. Available Online: http://www.womanswill.org/brochure.html Zell, Allison Eve. "Measure for Measure: Sexual Downplay." TheatreMania.com. Available Online: http://www.malialoke.com/gwen/natalie/index.php?x=article_misc01.php

How the internet has affected Music

Before the invention of the Internet, Music was available from many sources. Most commonly, people would venture out into their local town and buy CD's and records from music stores such as HMV and Virgin. Sometimes they would even record a friend's CD onto tape instead of buying it. With the advance of technology, people could even record from CD to CD. Music piracy existed before the invention of the Internet. This essay will focus on the effects the Internet has had on the Music industry Microsoft are one of the most important companies involved in this issue because they make they make the most readily recognised software to access the Internet and to stream media. (Streaming media is when media is listened to or watched when the media is situated on the Internet and not on your computer). Due to Microsoft's monopolisation of the software market, few other companies were significant. However, in previous years, other companies have started to greatly affect the Internet side of this story. The most well known story of a company defying Microsoft's power is the story of Napster and Metallica. Napster provided a free file-sharing service which let millions of users across the Internet ‘share' their music files, which meant anyone with this program could download any music that was on another user's computer. Metallica, a Heavy Metal band formed in 1981, are the second highest grossing Heavy Metal band after Iron Maiden. They filed a lawsuit against Napster in the US District Court, Central District of California, alleging that the company encourages piracy by enabling and allowing its users to trade copyrighted songs through its servers. This is the main disadvantage of the Internet's affects on the Music Industry. Bands, record companies and music shops are all suffering from this new craze to download or ‘share' music files across the Internet. The common misconseption is that the music is on the Internet, but most people get music from Peer-to-Peer programs (P2P). This means that people can share their music with the rest of the world. Users then search for the music they want and download it. Although Napster has now been reduced to a subscription based service, the main program that is used with Internet piracy is Kazaa. Not only can you download music using this program, but you can also download videos, pictures and software through the new Broadband services available to the public. Broadband is up to ten times faster than a normal Internet connection. As you can see from above, you can find hundreds of files to download, some with a download time of only 32 seconds for one whole song. If I can draw your attention to the magnified section of the picture, you can see there was over 3 million users sharing their files at that point in time. This is the reality of the Internet; people download albums instead of buying them, which severely damages the music industry. However, before the invention of file sharing programs, and before Windows 98, the Music Industry was beginning to be helped by the Internet Music Companies were the first to capitalise on the new medium to advertise their company. Record companies such as EMI and Sony set up websites that advertised their corporate image and focused little on product promotion. However, with the release of Windows 98, web pages could be viewed in a secure form, where no one else but you could view the web page. (See left) Once consumers had been convinced that their credit card numbers and their personal details could not be ‘hacked', the Internet was revolutionised. The most famous companies to capitalise on this technology are Amazon. com and CDNow. Both offer services where the consumer buys the product from the website, and then the product is delivered to the consumers doorstep. The choice is overwhelming, with the consumer not only having the luxury of purchasing from home, but they also have a huge choice of products which are not available at their local record store. Here is an example of a rare Judas Priest import which is difficult to find here in the U. K. However, you simply need to type in your details and depending on how you have it shipped; you can have it the next day. This is both an advantage and a disadvantage for the Music Industry. It is positive for the consumers and the artists, because their material is easy to buy. Conversely, it is a disadvantage for music stores because people will simply stay at home and buy music. Bands have a lot to gain from the Internet. They can promote their band by making a website full of details, pictures, news and event dates, and even samples of the band's music. This draws larger audiences for bands and they can also be ‘discovered' by record companies who have seen their website. A further advantage is that bands can save money while controlling their CD sales. A band can record their own music in a studio and then distribute it themselves, therefore cutting out the publishing costs. Finally, to the present day, where connection speeds to the Internet are rising, and the number of people sharing music is soaring. How will the Music Industry survive? Microsoft could hold the key. It is rumoured that the next version of Windows will only play media that has been created on your computer, stopping the file sharing craze dead in its tracks. Is it true? Only time will tell.